Takuri Line

A long tail, read twice

By
42Fibonacci
Updated
Read time
6–8 min

A Takuri Line is a Hammer with a longer tail for its body: a small body at the top and a lower shadow at least about three times the body, after a decline. The ratio only names it; the candle's range against a normal day shows how far sellers got. A later close above its high confirms it.

At a glance
Type
Single-candle reversal
Signal
Bullish, after a decline
Key rule
Small body at the top; lower shadow at least about 3× the body
Size check
The candle's range against a normal day's
Story
Sellers pushed below the body; buyers took it back
Confirmation
A later close above its high, often the next session
Fails
On a close below its low

What Makes a Takuri Line

A Takuri Line is a single candle that forms after a decline. It has a small body at the top of its range: the thick part between the open and the close. It has little or no upper shadow, the thin line above the body. And it has a long lower shadow, the thin line below the body, at least about three times the body.

That makes it a stricter Hammer. A Hammer needs a lower shadow of at least about two times the body; a takuri needs at least about three. Every Takuri Line is a Hammer, but not every Hammer is a Takuri Line.

Takuri is a Japanese word. Loosely translated, it means trying to gauge the depth of the water by feeling for its bottom. That is the picture: a market probing lower to find where buyers are waiting.

Body
Small and at the top of the range. Green or red both count; it just has to be visible.
Upper shadow
Little or none. Price closed near the best level of the day.
Lower shadow
At least about three times the body. Sellers took price well below the body, and buyers took it back.
Note
Traders disagree on the name. Some use “takuri” simply as the Japanese name for the Hammer. Others keep it for the stricter version with the longer tail. This guide uses the stricter meaning, and it still needs a visible body: a candle with no body is a Dragonfly Doji here.

How a Takuri Line Forms

One session, three phases: a drop, a stall, and a recovery.

The drop

"Down again from the open. Sellers are still pushing."

The session opens inside the decline, and sellers take price well below the open. The further they push, the longer the tail will be.

The stall

"It stopped falling. Somebody is buying down here."

At some low, buying meets the selling and price stops going down. Where that low sits, against a normal day, is what the tail will show.

The recovery

"All the way back. It closed near the high."

Buyers lift price back up through the whole drop and close it near the top of the day, close to the open. What is left is a small body above a long tail.

The recovery is the part that matters. Sellers had the session's low. By the close, almost nothing was left of that drop. That is a rejection of lower prices, for one session. It is not yet a turn.

Is a Takuri Line Bullish or Bearish?

Bullish by name, after a decline. The candle shows buyers turned back one push lower. It does not show they can push price higher, and the decline is still in place until they do.

The confirmation decides. A later close above the takuri's high, often the next session, confirms it. A close below its low fails it: sellers got past the level buyers defended, and the idea is over.

The same shape after a rally is not a takuri. Up there it is a Hanging Man, a bearish warning, covered in the Hammer guide.

Reading the Tail Twice: Ratio and Depth

A longer tail sounds like a stronger signal. But the three-times rule compares the tail with the body, not with the market. A big ratio can come from a deep tail. It can also come from a tiny body on a quiet day. So read every long tail twice.

Ratio names it, depth weighs itIllustrative
HammerTail 2.4× bodyRange 0.9× a typical dayTakuri LineTail 5× bodyRange 1.5× a typical dayShallow takuriTail 4.5× bodyRange 0.3× a typical dayShared highOne typicalday lower
All three candles close near the same high with almost no upper shadow. The ratio under each one, tail against body, decides the name: the middle and right candles both clear three times. Only the middle one is deep: its tail runs past the lower dashed line, one typical day below the high. The right candle passes the ratio because its body is tiny, while its whole range is a fraction of a normal day.
  1. The ratio names the candle

    Measure the lower shadow from the bottom of the body down to the low, and divide it by the body. About two times or more is a Hammer; about three times or more is a Takuri Line. This tells you the shape, nothing more.

  2. The depth says how far sellers got

    Compare the candle's whole range, high to low, with the stock's typical daily range. A takuri wider than a typical day means sellers pushed past a normal move and buyers still won it back. A takuri well inside a typical day's range shows sellers never got far, however big the ratio looks.

The stock's typical daily range is roughly what Average True Range (ATR) measures. The Candlesticks + ATR guide shows how to read it.

Depth cuts both ways. A deep takuri shows a bigger push turned back, but it also puts the low, and the stop below it, a long way from the close. A shallow takuri keeps the stop close, but it shows less: on a quiet day, a 15-cent tail can be three times a 5-cent body.

Tip
The skill carries to every long tail. Hammers and Hanging Men are named by a shadow-to-body ratio, and a Dragonfly Doji by having no body at all. Before you read any long tail as a big rejection, check the candle's range against the stock's normal day.

Takuri Line vs. Hammer, Dragonfly Doji and Hanging Man

Three candles share the takuri's long lower tail. The body and the trend before it tell them apart.

Takuri Line
  • Small body at the top, tail at least about 3× the body
  • After a decline: a push lower turned back
Hammer
  • Same shape with a tail of about 2× the body or more
  • After a decline; every takuri is also a Hammer
Dragonfly Doji
  • No real body: open, high and close at or near one price
  • Buyers recovered to even, not above it
Hanging Man
  • The same shape as a Hammer or takuri
  • After a rally: a bearish warning, not a bullish one

The Hammer is the family name. A takuri is the long-tailed end of it, and it trades the same way: the same confirming close above the high and the same stop below the low. The extra length is measured against the body, so on its own it says nothing about strength. Read the Hammer guide →

The Dragonfly has no body. When the open, high and close sit at or near one price, there is no body to measure the tail against, so the candle is a Dragonfly Doji rather than a takuri. Buyers took back the drop and finished level. Read the Dragonfly Doji guide →

The Hanging Man is the same candle in the wrong place. After a rally, a long lower tail shows sellers could take price well down during the day, even though buyers took it back by the close. That is read as a warning for the rally, so the shape has to come after a decline to be a takuri.

How to Trade a Takuri Line

  1. Check there was a decline

    Look for a run of lower highs and lower lows into the candle. Without a decline there is nothing to reverse, and after a rally the same shape is a Hanging Man.

  2. Read the tail twice

    First the ratio, to name it. Then the range against the stock's normal day, to see how far sellers really got. A deep takuri says more; a shallow one with a tiny body says little.

  3. Wait for the close above its high

    Don't buy the takuri's own close. Wait for a later close above its high, often the next session. That close shows buyers followed through rather than only turning back one push.

  4. Put the stop below the low, and size for it

    A close below the low means the rejection failed. Place the stop a little below that low. The entry comes above the high, so the stop is at least the whole candle away, and the deeper the tail, the further that is. Size the position from that distance.

Warning
The long tail is also a long stop. The feature that makes a takuri stand out is the distance from its close to its low. That same distance sits between your entry and your stop. Work out the risk before you decide the trade is worth it.
Worked example

A stock that usually trades in a range of about $1.50 a day has fallen for two weeks. Today's candle opened at $40.20, fell to $38.10, and closed at $40.55, with a high of $40.60. The next session closes at $40.90. You plan to risk $580.

Is this a Takuri Line, is it deep, and what does the trade risk?

The approach

Yes, and a deep one. The body is 35 cents ($40.20 to $40.55) and the lower shadow is $2.10 ($38.10 to $40.20), six times the body. The upper shadow is 5 cents. The whole range is $2.50, about 1.7 times a normal day, so sellers pushed well past an ordinary move and buyers took it all back. The next close, $40.90, is above the $40.60 high, so the pattern is confirmed. A stop ten cents below the low, at $38.00, risks $2.90 a share from $40.90, so $580 buys 200 shares. Had the same 6× ratio come from a 5-cent body and a 30-cent tail, the stop would be tight, but with a 2-cent upper shadow the whole candle would cover 37 cents, about a quarter of a normal day, which is little reason to act.

Reading a Takuri Line in Context

The candle says one push lower was turned back. Context says whether that happened somewhere that matters.

Moving averages. A takuri that ends a pullback, with its tail reaching down to a rising 50-day moving average and its close back above it, reads as the pullback being bought inside a longer uptrend, provided the pullback itself is a real decline of several sessions, with lower highs and lower lows. Under a falling average, it reads as a pause inside a downtrend. Read the Candlesticks + Moving Averages guide →

Support. A tail that stops at a level buyers defended before, such as a prior low, shows the push turned back where traders were already watching. A tail that stops in empty space has no such reason behind it.

Volume. Heavy volume on the takuri means many shares changed hands on the way down and back up, so the rejection had real participation. Read the Candlesticks + Volume guide →

Common Takuri Line Mistakes

MistakeInstead
Reading the ratio as strength

The tail is six times the body, so this is a stronger signal than a Hammer.

The ratio only names the candle. A tiny body inflates it. Check the candle's range against a normal day to see how far sellers really got.

Buying the takuri itself

Buyers took back the whole drop. Buy the close.

One push lower was turned back; the decline is still in place. Wait for a later close above the takuri's high.

Sizing from a tight stop

Stop just under the body, to keep the risk small.

The idea fails below the low, at the bottom of the tail. Size the trade from that distance, or pass.

Ignoring the trend before it

Long lower tail, small body on top. That is a takuri wherever it forms.

After a rally the same shape is a Hanging Man, a bearish warning. A takuri needs a decline behind it.

Key takeaways
  • A Takuri Line is a Hammer with a longer tail for its body: a small body at the top, little or no upper shadow, and a lower shadow at least about three times the body, after a decline
  • The ratio names the candle; the range against a normal day says how far sellers got. Read every long tail both ways
  • The candle alone doesn't settle the direction: a later close above its high confirms it, and a close below its low fails it
  • A deep tail means a stop far from the entry. Size the position from the full distance to the low
  • After a rally the same shape is a Hanging Man, and with no body it is a Dragonfly Doji

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a Takuri Line candlestick?

A single candle that forms after a decline and is read as a bullish reversal candidate: a small body at the top of the range, little or no upper shadow, and a lower shadow at least about three times the body. Sellers pushed price well below the body during the day, and buyers took nearly all of it back by the close.

Is a Takuri Line bullish or bearish?

Bullish by name, after a decline. The candle shows buyers turned back one push lower, not that they can push price higher. A later close above its high, often the next session, confirms it; a close below its low fails it. After a rally the same shape is a bearish Hanging Man.

What is the difference between a Takuri Line and a Hammer?

The length of the lower shadow against the body. A Hammer needs about two times the body or more; a Takuri Line needs about three times or more. So every Takuri Line is also a Hammer. Some traders use "takuri" simply as the Japanese name for the Hammer, with no stricter rule.

Is a Takuri Line stronger than a Hammer?

Not because of the ratio. The three-times rule compares the tail with the body, and a tiny body can pass it on a quiet day. What says how far sellers got is the candle's range against the stock's normal daily range. Both still need the same close above their high.

How do you measure the lower shadow?

From the bottom of the body down to the low, then divide that by the body, the distance from open to close. Then do a second check: compare the candle's whole range, high to low, with the stock's typical daily range, which is roughly what Average True Range (ATR) measures.

What does takuri mean?

Takuri is a Japanese word. Loosely translated, it means trying to gauge the depth of the water by feeling for its bottom: a market probing lower to find where buyers are waiting.

What is the difference between a Takuri Line and a Dragonfly Doji?

The body. A Takuri Line has a small but visible body at the top of the range. A Dragonfly Doji has none: the open, high and close sit at or near one price, so buyers recovered the drop to even rather than above it.

Where do you put the stop loss on a Takuri Line?

A little below the candle's low, the bottom of the tail. The entry waits for a close above the high, so the stop is at least the whole candle away, and the deeper the tail, the further that is. Size the position from that full distance.

What is the difference between a Takuri Line and a Hanging Man?

The trend before it. The shape can be identical. After a decline it is a Takuri Line, a bullish candidate. After a rally it is a Hanging Man, read as a warning that sellers could take price well down during the day.

The Bottom Line

A Takuri Line is a Hammer with a longer tail for its body. The lesson it teaches is that a ratio is not a measurement of the market. A tail three times the body can be a deep push turned back, or a few cents under a body of almost nothing.

Name the candle by its ratio, then weigh it by its range against a normal day. Wait for a close above its high, put the stop below its low, and size the trade from that distance. The depth read works on every long-tailed candle you will see.

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